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Giovanni Battista Martini (April 24, 1706 - August 4, 1784), Italian musician, was born at Bologna.
His father, Antonio Maria Martini, a fiddler, taught him a elements of music & the fiddle; late he learned singing & harpsichord playing from either Padre Pradieri, & contrast from Antonio Riccieri. Getting received his education inside classics from either a fathers of a oratory of San Filippo Neri, he subsequently luck into a novitiate at the Franciscan monastery at Lago, at the close of which he was received as a Minorite in September 11 1722.
Within 1725, though exclusively nineteen years old, he received a appointment of chapel-master in the Franciscan church at Bologna, where his compositions attracted attention. At the invitation of amateurs & broker friends he opened a school of composition at which many celebrated musicians were trained; as a teacher he systematically declared his preference for the traditions of ‘the old Roman school of composition. Padre Martini was the avid collector of musical literature, & possessed an extensive musical library. Burney estimated it at 17,000 volumes; after Martini's demise the part of it passed to the Royal library at Vienna, the rest remaining within Bologna, currently in the Liceo Rossini.
Virtually all contemporary musicians speak of Martini by using admiration, & Leopold Mozart consulted him with regard to the talents of his boy, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Abt Vogler, all the same, makes reservations around his praise, condemning his philosophic information when as well good deal around sympathy by using people of Mongrel, which experienced already been expressed by P. Vallotti. His Elogio was published by Pietro della Valle at Bologna in the equivalent month.
A greater total of Martini's sacred compositions remain unprinted. the Liceo of Bologna possesses a manuscripts of deuce cantata; & a requiem, sustaining another pieces of religious music, come at present inside Vienna. Litaniae atque antlphonae finales B. V. Mariae were published at Bologna inside 1734, when besides 12 ''Sonate 500'intavolalura; hexad Sonate by the i personally'organo ed illinois harpsichord in 1747; & Duetti district attorney camera'' inside 1763. Martini's first works come his Storia delia musica (Bologna, 1757-1781) & his Saggio deciliter contrapunto (Bologna, 1774-1775). the previous, of which a tercet promulgated volumes relate totally to ancient music, & so represent a mere fragment of the creator's vast project, exhibits immense reading & industry, however is written inside the prohibitionist & unattractive style, & is overloaded by having matter which can't become repute historical. At a beginning & prevent of both chapter occur puzzle-canons, wherein a primary a shcome or even area alone are given, & a reader has to discover a canon that fixes a period of time & a interval at which a response is to enter. A few one come passing hard, however Cherubini solved the whole of the two.
A Saggio occurs as conditioned & worthful operate, containing an crucial collection of examples from either a better masters of the old Italian & Spanish schools, sustaining first-class explanatory notes. It treats in the main of the key of the patently chant, & of counterpoints constructed upon the two. Besides existence andy skinner of many controversial works, Martini drew higher the Lexicon of Ancient Musical Terms, which appeared in the 2nd volume of GB Doni's Works; he as well published the treatise on The Theory of Counts equally applied to Music. His celebrated canons, published around London, astir 1800, edited by Pio Cianchettini, indicate him to will have the heavy feel of musical humour.
de:Giovanni Battista Martini
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